Today Emma Best wrote a guest article about wordpress HTML basics. She runs her blog laptopical.com – which has recently launched their guide to student laptops and is a source for the latest Apple laptop reviews.

The Wordpress content management system has two options for inputing content: the simple-view type box, and the source box. When entering content using source, you have to add your own HTML code to format the content. At first, this may seem daunting. Brackets and nonsensical tags, as well as content formatted by code, not appearance, appears a hindrance, not a help. However, after learning the essentials of HTML, you’ll be able to create meticulously formatted pages for a truly unique design, which will separate your website from others and make it standout to new visitors.
The following article details sixteen essential HTML skills every blogger should know to make their blog or website standout, look unique, and keep readers coming back.
The Basics
HTML may look complicated, but it is not. The essence of HTML are the tags: almost every tag has an ending tag, and they are all enclosed in < and > symbols. To make an HTML tag, follow this format: <b>, and to end the command, write </b>. Notice it is the same tag with a forward slash (/) added.
Formatting Text
Formatting text includes the simple things readers don’t notice unless they are absent–extra spaces, bold and italicized text, paragraphs, font color and size and face, etc.
Fonts
To format fonts, use the following commands:
<font face=”Arial” color=”red” size=”4″>
Face is where you enter the desired font. It is wise to add several different standard fonts separated by commas for those who use different browsers and systems.
Color is the color of the font. You can add HTML color code, such as #33333, or you can enter a color name, such as white, red, or blue.
Size is the size of the text. The numbers don’t represent normal point size; experiment with different numbers to get a feel for their size.
Paragraphs
To make a paragraph, add <p> before the text and </p> at the end.
Bold, Italicized, and Underline
Bold is made via <b> before the words or phrase you would like to make bold, and </b> after.
Italicized is the same as bold, replacing the ‘b’ with an ‘i’: <i> </i>
Underlined is the same as the other two using a ‘u’: <u> </u>
Spaces
To add a space in HTML, you must use the code  .
Tables
Tables are simply borders used to encase images or colors or, most often, text. They are essential for large lists, and not very complicated.
To make a table, start with this basic piece of code:
<table>
<tr>
<td>Text inside table here</td>
<td>More text in another column here</td>
</tr>
</table>
The code is fairly simple to decipher.
Table is obviously the start of the table.
TR is the column in the table. It is the vertical sections.
TD is the row that stretches horizontally.
You can add as many columns and rows as necessary for your needs by adding additions tags; make sure the TD tags are inside that TR tags, and that each is ended before a new one is started.
Tables can have extra formatting added by adding color=”X” and border=”X” inside the table or column or row tags.
Images
Images are an essential part of any blog. They can add character and feel to a page, and make it easier to understand the text. Images are one of the few exceptions in HTML: they don’t require an end tag.
To insert an image, use: <img src=”file path/image.jpg” alt=”Text” height=”xx” width=”xx”>
IMG SRC means “image source”, and indicates the location of the photo you would like to insert.
ALT is alternative text to be displayed in the event that a browser can’t display an image. Most individuals enter descriptive text of the image.
Height and width are obvious; enter the pixel dimensions you would like for each photo.
Sounds
Adding audio to a web page is generally frowned upon; however, there are times when it is necessary or acceptable.
Automatic Background Music
I highly recommend against having music play automatically. However, if you really want it to, add:
<bgsound src=”file path/sound.wav” loop=infinite>
<embed src=”file path/sound.wav” autostart=”true” hidden=”true” loop=”true”>
You should only use MIDI or WAV files, as they are the most commonly supported. Try to keep the file size as low as possible to avoid long delays in loading. If you don’t want the audio to loop, then change loop=”infinite” to loop=”0″ and loop=”true” to loop=”false”.
Download Audio Links
If you want your visitors to be able to right-click on a link and save the audio to their hard drive, simply add a hyperlink to the audio:
<a href=”file path/sound.wav”> Text you want the visitor to right-click on </a>
Have your say
Did you like this tutorial? Was it helpful?
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{ 10 comments… read them below or add one }
Thanks for the post. These are very common codes that i use almost every post and in comment forms. I think you can write a post giving us a bit knowledge about javascript codes.
@Aminul islam Sajib, JS is one thing that I’m still learning. I’ll personally create some more posts on coding.
That’s a nice post for blogging beginners. Just knowing a bit of simple HTML does make a lot of difference changing your site from looking out of the box to appearing more customized.
~ Kristi
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@Kikolani, HTML is cools and handy for editing posts, comments and templates. A simple HTML knowledge can do a lot!
Hey thanks for the tutorial! But here the HTML Tags used are old! We should use only HTML 4 elements! Those are new and easy to use and also compatible with CSS! Like for font we can use SPAN element instead of FONT element:
<p style="text-align:center"><span style="color: Click here; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;">Your message</span></p>
I have made a tool for this which easy to use => html.blakut.com! :) Thank you
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@Swashata, You are right. But those HTML included into this blog are also required. I think, all of the internet surfers especially bloggers and blog readers who leave comments on others’ blog should learn these HTML plain codes. HTML 4 is a bit higher difficult. Anyway, I liked the post.
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@Aminul Islam Sajib, Well its not that difficult! Only a few difference in the style definition! With HTML 4 u can apply some CSS class so all you need is add an additional class to your blog template and when you want repetition of the same style you can just define class like <span class=”YOUR CLASS”>YOUR TEXT</span> and I have seen that using too many old HTML tags decreases Website grade! So better we learn the latest when we are starting! But this is indeed a nice and good post :)
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@Swashata, Thanks. I understood.
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Very nice and helpful post for all newbies :) Good job!
@IngaOz, Thanks to Emma for her wonderful tutorial.